#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <string>   //for class string
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	string a[] {
		"Maryland",       //$90,203
		"Massachusetts",  //$89,645
		"New Jersey",     //$89,296
		"New Hampshire",  //$88,465
		"California",     //$84,907
		"Hawaii",         //$84,857
		"Washington",     //$84,247
		"Connecticut",    //$83,771
		"Colorado",       //$82,254
		"Virginia",       //$80,963

		"Utah",           //$79,449
		"Alaska",         //$77,845
		"Minnesota",      //$77,720
		"New York",       //$74,314
		"Rhode Island",   //$74,008
		"Vermont",        //$72,431
		"Illinois",       //$72,205
		"Oregon",         //$71,562
		"Delaware",       //$71,091
		"Arizona",        //$69,056

		"Pennsylvania",   //$68,957
		"Wisconsin",      //$67,125
		"Texas",          //$66,962
		"Nebraska",       //$66,817
		"Georgia",        //$66,559
		"North Dakota",   //$66,519
		"Idaho",          //$66,474
		"Nevada",         //$66,274
		"South Dakota",   //$66,143
		"Iowa",           //$65,600

		"Wyoming",        //$65,204
		"Maine",          //$64,767
		"Kansas",         //$64,124
		"Michigan",       //$63,498
		"Montana",        //$63,249
		"Florida",        //$63,062
		"Indiana",        //$62,743
		"Ohio",           //$62,262
		"North Carolina", //$61,972
		"Missouri",       //$61,847

		"Tennessee",      //$59,695
		"South Carolina", //$59,318
		"Oklahoma",       //$55,826
		"Kentucky",       //$55,573
		"New Mexico",     //$53,992
		"Alabama",        //$53,913
		"Arkansas",       //$52,528
		"Louisiana",      //$52,087
		"West Virginia",  //$51,248
		"Mississippi"     //$48,716
	};

	int n {size(a)};   //the number of elements in the array
	
	if (n == 0) {
		cerr << "The array is empty, so it has no smallest element.\n";
		return EXIT_FAILURE;
	}

	//smallest is the subscript of the smallest element.
	//Temporarily assume that the 1st element (at subscript 0) is smallest.
	int smallest {0};

	for (int i {1}; i < n; ++i) {   //Now examine the rest of the elements.
		if (a[i] < a[smallest]) {
			smallest = i;
		}
	}

	//I wish we could also output the income, not just the subscript number.
	cout << "The smallest element is " << a[smallest]
		<< " located at subscript " << smallest << ".\n";

	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}