#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
using namespace std;

//Find the lowest 2021 median family income of all the states.
//https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_U.S._states_and_territories_by_income
//
//The variable "smallest" will be the subscript of the smallest number
//in the array.

int main()
{
	int a[] {
		53913, //Alabama
		77845, //Alaska
		69056, //Arizona
		52528, //Arkansas
		84907, //California
		82254, //Colorado
		83771, //Connecticut
		71091, //Delaware
		63062, //Florida
		66559, //Georgia

		84857, //Hawaii
		66474, //Idaho
		72205, //Illinois
		62743, //Indiana
		65600, //Iowa
		64124, //Kansas
		55573, //Kentucky
		52087, //Louisiana
		64767, //Maine
		90203, //Maryland
		       
		89645, //Massachusetts
		63498, //Michigan
		77720, //Minnesota
		48716, //Mississippi 
		61847, //Missouri
		63249, //Montana
		66817, //Nebraska
		66274, //Nevada
		88465, //New Hampshire
		89296, //New Jersey
		       
		53992, //New Mexico
		74314, //New York
		61972, //North Carolina
		66519, //North Dakota
		62262, //Ohio
		55826, //Oklahoma
		71562, //Oregon
		68957, //Pennsylvania
		74008, //Rhode Island
		59318, //South Carolina
		       
		66143, //South Dakota
		59695, //Tennessee
		66962, //Texas
		79449, //Utah
		72431, //Vermont
		80963, //Virginia
		84247, //Washington
		51248, //West Virginia
		67125, //Wisconsin
		65204  //Wyoming
	};

	int n {size(a)};   //the number of elements in the array
	
	if (n == 0) {
		cerr << "The array is empty, so it has no smallest element.\n";
		return EXIT_FAILURE;
	}

	int smallest {0}; //Temporarily assume that the 1st element is smallest.

	for (int i {1}; i < n; ++i) {   //Now examine the rest of the elements.
		if (a[i] < a[smallest]) {
			smallest = i;
		}
	}

	//Wish we could also output the name, not just the subscript number.
	cout << "The smallest element is " << a[smallest]
		<< " located at subscript " << smallest << ".\n";

	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}