#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
using namespace std;

//length<MONTH>::value is the number of days in month MONTH (1 to 12 inclusive).

template <int MONTH>
struct length;

template <> struct length< 1> {enum {value = 31};};   //january
template <> struct length< 2> {enum {value = 28};};   //february
template <> struct length< 3> {enum {value = 31};};   //march
template <> struct length< 4> {enum {value = 30};};   //april
template <> struct length< 5> {enum {value = 31};};   //may
template <> struct length< 6> {enum {value = 30};};   //june
template <> struct length< 7> {enum {value = 31};};   //july
template <> struct length< 8> {enum {value = 31};};   //august
template <> struct length< 9> {enum {value = 30};};   //september
template <> struct length<10> {enum {value = 31};};   //october
template <> struct length<11> {enum {value = 30};};   //november
template <> struct length<12> {enum {value = 31};};   //december

//j<J>::month is the month (1 to 12 inclusive) and j<J>::day is the day
//of the month (1 to 31 inclusive) of Julian date J (1 to 365 inclusive).

template <int J>
class j {
	enum {
		d = j<J - 1>::day,
		m = j<J - 1>::month,
		same_month = d < length<m>::value
	};
public:
	enum {
		month = same_month ? m : m + 1,
		day = same_month ? d + 1 : 1
	};
};

template <>
class j<1> {   //Julian date 1 is january 1.
public:
	enum {
		month = 1,
		day = 1
	};
};

int main()
{
	cout
		<< j<  1>::month << " " << j<  1>::day << "\n"    //january 1
		<< j< 31>::month << " " << j< 31>::day << "\n"    //january 31
		<< j< 32>::month << " " << j< 32>::day << "\n"    //february 1
		<< j<365>::month << " " << j<365>::day << "\n";   //december 31

	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}